Recent data as of December 16, 2023, reveals a decline in Chikungunya cases in the Philippines.
Despite a total of 2,928 reported cases, the last 3-4 weeks (November 19 to December 2, 2023) witnessed only 57 new cases, indicating a significant 51% decrease from the previous two weeks. Thankfully, no fatalities have been reported thus far.
Analyzing a five-year trend, Chikungunya cases typically surge during the rainy season from June to September. However, this year exhibits a consistent downtrend, following the higher numbers reported during the wet season.
Chikungunya, transmitted by infected mosquitoes like Aedes aegypti (also responsible for Dengue) and Aedes albopictus, manifests symptoms such as fever, joint pain, swelling, rashes, headache, body aches, nausea, and fatigue. These symptoms emerge 3-7 days after a mosquito bite.
Prevention remains key, with the 5S Strategy emphasizing Search and destroy mosquito nests, Self-protection through clothing and repellent use, Seeking early medical consultation for symptoms, Supporting fogging in hotspot areas, and Sustaining hydration.
While no specific medicine targets Chikungunya, doctors can prescribe pain and inflammation-reducing medications, while lukewarm baths aid in fever relief. Public awareness and adherence to preventive measures are crucial in maintaining this positive trajectory against Chikungunya in the Philippines.