Photo credit: DOE

The Philippines is taking big steps toward a nuclear-powered future, and the Department of Energy (DOE) just brought in some serious expertise to help guide the way. Director-General William D. Magwood IV of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD-NEA) recently visited the DOE to discuss how the country can safely and responsibly integrate nuclear energy into its power grid.

A High-Level Meeting on the Future of Energy

Energy Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla, along with Undersecretary Sharon S. Garin and Energy Utilization Management Bureau Director Patrick T. Aquino, welcomed Magwood to the DOE headquarters in BGC, Taguig, on February 24, 2025. The discussions focused on strengthening the Philippines’ Nuclear Energy Program (NEP), ensuring safety, and addressing financing and supply chain challenges.

Secretary Lotilla highlighted how the country has been laying the groundwork for a strong legal and regulatory framework. “We’ve made significant progress in securing the necessary agreements and regulations to build a nuclear energy program that is safe, sustainable, and beneficial to our nation’s future,” he said.

From Plans to Progress

The Philippines has been making waves in the nuclear sector. In December 2024, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) acknowledged the country’s progress in a follow-up Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission. Some key milestones include:

• A clear national stance on nuclear energy (via Executive Order No. 164)
• Drafting of a comprehensive nuclear law
• Strengthening human resources and regulatory frameworks
• Enhancing radiation protection, waste management, and emergency response

With these steps, the country is moving into Phase 2 of the IAEA’s Milestone Approach, which signals that the Philippines is serious about making nuclear power a reality.

Tackling the Big Challenges

Of course, it’s not all smooth sailing. Secretary Lotilla acknowledged that nuclear projects come with hefty price tags and supply chain constraints. To manage this, the DOE is exploring financing strategies that will make nuclear investments more sustainable in the long run.

“The expertise and experience offered by the OECD-NEA are invaluable as we navigate this undertaking,” Lotilla emphasized.

Director-General Magwood echoed this sentiment, expressing his enthusiasm for working with the Philippines. “We look forward to supporting your journey. That’s why I’m here—to help and build a strong relationship with you,” he said.

A Global Effort for a Sustainable Future

The OECD-NEA has been leading international cooperation in nuclear energy for nearly 70 years. Their insights into system costs, environmental impact, and social acceptance provide valuable guidance for countries like the Philippines. Magwood also pointed out how the OECD-NEA helps member countries strengthen their workforce by collaborating with universities and engaging young minds through educational programs.

With the goal of adding 1,200 MW of nuclear power to the energy mix by 2032, the Philippines is moving steadily toward a cleaner and more reliable power future. By learning from global experts and addressing challenges head-on, the country is setting the stage for a nuclear energy program that prioritizes safety, sustainability, and economic growth.

The road to nuclear energy may still be long, but with international partnerships and careful planning, the Philippines is well on its way.