Photo credit: WHO

The Department of Health (DOH) recently reported a new case of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) in the Philippines, marking the first confirmed case since December 2023. As the World Health Organization (WHO) continues to classify mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it’s crucial for everyone to stay informed and take necessary precautions.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, an orthopoxvirus that shares similarities with smallpox, though it’s generally less severe. While smallpox was eradicated decades ago, mpox continues to pop up, especially in parts of central and west Africa. However, since May 2022, cases have also been reported in countries that had no previous record of mpox transmission, including outside Africa.

How Does Mpox Spread?

The Mpox virus is primarily transmitted from animals to humans but can also spread from person to person. You can catch it through direct contact with the skin or mucosal lesions of an infected person—think kissing, hugging, or even just talking or breathing too close. It can also spread indirectly through contaminated objects like bedding or clothing.

What Are the Symptoms?

Mpox often starts with a fever, followed by a rash that turns into blisters or raised lesions. Other symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle aches, back pain, headaches, and fatigue. The rash typically appears on the face and can also show up on the palms and soles.

How to Protect Yourself

The DOH emphasizes the importance of following health protocols to prevent the spread of mpox:

- Practice respiratory etiquette: Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze.
- Ensure good airflow: Keep your surroundings well-ventilated.
- Wash your hands frequently: Use soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Avoid close contact: Stay away from individuals showing symptoms of mpox or who have been diagnosed with the infection.

Understanding the Difference

Mpox might sound similar to other diseases like chickenpox or measles, but there are key differences:
- Mpox rashes are slow to develop and are usually more concentrated on the face, palms, and soles, while chickenpox rashes spread rapidly and are mostly on the trunk.
- Lymph node swelling is common in mpox but not in chickenpox or measles.
- Mpox has a higher chance of severe outcomes, with a mortality rate of up to 10%.

The Bottom Line

The resurgence of mpox is a reminder to stay vigilant. Protect yourself and your family by staying informed and following health guidelines. The DOH continues to monitor the situation.